recrownedathenaeum/RecrownedAthenaeum.Tools/TextureAtlasTools/TexturePacker.cs
2019-01-15 17:44:15 -06:00

276 lines
12 KiB
C#

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
using SixLabors.Primitives;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security;
namespace RecrownedAthenaeum.Tools.TextureAtlas
{
public class TexturePacker
{
private enum SupportedExtensions
{
jpeg, jpg, png
}
int powLimit;
Node masterNode;
Dictionary<string, ImageHandler> imageHandlersDictionary;
Dictionary<string, NinePatchData> ninePatchDictionary;
int tpl;
int TexturePowerLength { get { return tpl; } set { TextureLength = (int)Math.Pow(2, value); tpl = value; } }
public int TextureLength { get; private set; }
public int TexturesFound { get { return imageHandlersDictionary.Count; } }
/// <summary>
/// Machine to pack multiple textures into one large texture.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rootDirectoryPath">Path to textures.</param>
/// <param name="powLimit">Power of two limit for auto expanding texture. Default is 12 which is a 4096x4096 texture.</param>
/// <param name="startingPower">What power to start at and build up from. Default is 8 which is a 256x256 texture.</param>
internal TexturePacker(string rootDirectoryPath, int powLimit = 12, int startingPower = 8)
{
this.powLimit = powLimit;
string[] paths;
try
{
paths = Directory.GetFiles(rootDirectoryPath);
}
catch (IOException)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Path " + rootDirectoryPath + " couldn't be resolved.");
}
TexturePowerLength = startingPower;
List<ImageHandler> imageHandlers = new List<ImageHandler>();
int minAreaRequired = 0;
for (int pathID = 0; pathID < paths.Length; pathID++)
{
SupportedExtensions extension;
if (Enum.TryParse<SupportedExtensions>(Path.GetExtension(paths[pathID]).ToLower().Substring(1), out extension))
{
ImageHandler image = new ImageHandler(paths[pathID]);
imageHandlers.Add(image);
minAreaRequired += image.Area;
while (minAreaRequired > TextureLength * TextureLength)
{
TexturePowerLength++;
}
}
else if (Path.GetExtension(paths[pathID]).ToLower() == ".9p")
{
if (ninePatchDictionary == null) ninePatchDictionary = new Dictionary<string, NinePatchData>();
ConsoleUtilities.WriteWrappedLine("Reading ninepatch data for: " + paths[pathID]);
string serialized = File.ReadAllText(paths[pathID]);
NinePatchData npData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<NinePatchData>(serialized);
ninePatchDictionary.Add(npData.textureName, npData);
}
}
imageHandlers.Sort();
this.imageHandlersDictionary = new Dictionary<string, ImageHandler>();
foreach (ImageHandler imageHandler in imageHandlers)
{
this.imageHandlersDictionary.Add(imageHandler.Name, imageHandler);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds a texture atlas.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AutoCorrectAtlasSize">Whether or not to automatically upscale atlas' texture in the case it is too small. Goes up to 4096 by default.</param>
public void Build(bool AutoCorrectAtlasSize = true)
{
masterNode = new Node();
masterNode.region.Width = TextureLength;
masterNode.region.Height = TextureLength;
Queue<ImageHandler> imageHandlerQueue = new Queue<ImageHandler>(imageHandlersDictionary.Values);
ImageHandler imageHandler;
while (imageHandlerQueue.TryDequeue(out imageHandler))
{
Node activeNode = null;
activeNode = masterNode.InsertImageHandler(imageHandler);
if (activeNode == null)
{
if (!AutoCorrectAtlasSize || TexturePowerLength + 1 > powLimit)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Texture not large enough. Current size: " + TextureLength + "x" + TextureLength + ".");
}
TexturePowerLength += 1;
imageHandlerQueue.Clear();
Build(AutoCorrectAtlasSize);
}
if (ninePatchDictionary.ContainsKey(imageHandler.Name))
{
imageHandler.ninePatchData = ninePatchDictionary[imageHandler.Name];
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the build into a PNG file and generates the respective <see cref="TextureAtlasData"/> meant for serialization and later to be loaded.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="output">directory to output to.</param>
/// <param name="atlasName">name of atlas.</param>
public void Save(string output, string atlasName)
{
GraphicsOptions gOptions = new GraphicsOptions();
TextureAtlasData.AtlasRegionData[] regions = new TextureAtlasData.AtlasRegionData[imageHandlersDictionary.Count];
using (Image<Rgba32> atlasTexture = new Image<Rgba32>(TextureLength, TextureLength))
{
ImageHandler[] imageHandlers = this.imageHandlersDictionary.Values.ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < imageHandlers.Length; i++)
{
regions[i] = new TextureAtlasData.AtlasRegionData();
ImageHandler ih = imageHandlers[i];
regions[i].SetBounds(ih.x, ih.y, ih.Width, ih.Height);
regions[i].ninePatchData = ih.ninePatchData;
regions[i].name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ih.Name);
using (Image<Rgba32> image = Image.Load<Rgba32>(ih.path))
{
atlasTexture.Mutate(img => img.DrawImage(gOptions, image, new Point(ih.x, ih.y)));
}
}
Directory.CreateDirectory(output);
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(output + "/" + atlasName + ".png", FileMode.Create))
{
atlasTexture.SaveAsPng(stream);
}
}
string serialized = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new TextureAtlasData(atlasName + ".png", regions), Formatting.Indented);
File.WriteAllText(output + "/" + atlasName + ".tatlas", serialized);
}
public void SetNinePatch(string fileName, int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
ImageHandler imageHandler = imageHandlersDictionary[fileName];
NinePatchData ninePatchData = new NinePatchData(fileName, a, b, c, d);
imageHandler.ninePatchData = ninePatchData;
}
public void RemoveNinePatch(string fileName)
{
imageHandlersDictionary[fileName].ninePatchData = null;
}
private class Node
{
public Node parent;
private Node a, b;
public Node childA { get { if (a == null) a = new Node(this); return a; } set { value.parent = this; a = value; } }
public Node childB { get { if (b == null) { b = new Node(this); } return b; } set { value.parent = this; b = value; } }
public Rectangle region;
public bool ContainsImage = false;
public bool CanPlaceImage { get { return (a == null && b == null && !ContainsImage); } }
public Node(Node parent = null)
{
this.parent = parent;
if (parent != null) region = parent.region;
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to insert image within the node. This builds the node to have children if needed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imageHandler">the image to insert.</param>
/// <returns>The node the image is placed in.</returns>
public Node InsertImageHandler(ImageHandler imageHandler)
{
if (imageHandler.Width != region.Width)
{
if (imageHandler.Width < region.Width)
{
if (a == null)
{
childA.region.Width = imageHandler.Width;
}
Node attemptedNode = null;
if (!childA.ContainsImage && imageHandler.Width <= childA.region.Width)
{
attemptedNode = childA.InsertImageHandler(imageHandler);
}
if (attemptedNode == null && !childB.ContainsImage)
{
childB.region.Width = region.Width - childA.region.Width;
childB.region.X = childA.region.X + childA.region.Width;
attemptedNode = childB.InsertImageHandler(imageHandler);
}
return attemptedNode;
}
}
else if (imageHandler.Height != region.Height)
{
if (imageHandler.Height < region.Height)
{
if (a == null)
{
childA.region.Height = imageHandler.Height;
}
Node attemptedNode = null;
if (!childA.ContainsImage && imageHandler.Height <= childA.region.Height)
{
attemptedNode = childA.InsertImageHandler(imageHandler);
}
if (attemptedNode == null && !childB.ContainsImage)
{
childB.region.Height = region.Height - childA.region.Height;
childB.region.Y = childA.region.Y + childA.region.Height;
attemptedNode = childB.InsertImageHandler(imageHandler);
}
return attemptedNode;
}
}
else if (CanPlaceImage)
{
imageHandler.x = region.X;
imageHandler.y = region.Y;
ContainsImage = true;
return this;
}
return null;
}
}
private class ImageHandler : IComparable<ImageHandler>
{
public readonly string path;
public readonly IImageInfo image;
public int Area { get { return image.Width * image.Height; } }
public string Name { get { return Path.GetFileName(path); } }
public int Width { get { return image.Width; } }
public int Height { get { return image.Height; } }
public int x, y;
public NinePatchData ninePatchData;
internal ImageHandler(String path)
{
this.path = path;
try
{
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
{
image = Image.Identify(stream);
}
} catch (SecurityException)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Security exception occurred for image: " + path);
}
}
public int CompareTo(ImageHandler tImage)
{
return Area - tImage.Area;
}
}
}
}