slatedgtk/src/SlatedGameToolkit.Framework/Graphics/Render/Batch.cs

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Numerics;
using SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Graphics.Meshes;
using SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Graphics;
using SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
using SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Graphics.Shaders;
using SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Graphics.Programs;
using SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Exceptions;

namespace SlatedGameToolkit.Framework.Graphics.Render
{
    public class Batch : IDisposable {
        private int projLoc, viewLoc, modelLoc;
        private Camera camera;
        private GLShaderProgram shaderProgram;
        private Texture texture;
        private bool disposed;
        private VertexArray vertexArray;
        private const int VERTEX_LENGTH = 9;
        private GLMultiDrawElements multiDrawElements;
        public bool Batching { get; private set; }

        private Matrix4x4 modelsMatrix;
        private float[] data;
        private uint[] indices;
        private uint[] lengths;
        private uint[] offsets;
        private uint dataIndex, indicesIndex, lengthsIndex;

        public Batch(Camera camera, GLShaderProgram shaderProgram, uint BatchVertexSize = 4096) {
            multiDrawElements = OpenGL.RetrieveGLDelegate<GLMultiDrawElements>("glMultiDrawElements");
            this.camera = camera;
            this.shaderProgram = shaderProgram;
            indices = new uint[BatchVertexSize];
            lengths = new uint[BatchVertexSize];
            offsets = new uint[BatchVertexSize];
            data = new float[BatchVertexSize * VERTEX_LENGTH];
            vertexArray = new VertexArray();
            GLGetAttribLocation attribLocation = OpenGL.RetrieveGLDelegate<GLGetAttribLocation>("glGetAttribLocation");
            VertexAttributeDefinition[] definitions = new VertexAttributeDefinition[3];
            definitions[0] = new VertexAttributeDefinition((uint)shaderProgram.GetAttributeLocation("aPosition"), 3, 3 * sizeof(float), 0);
            definitions[1] = new VertexAttributeDefinition((uint)shaderProgram.GetAttributeLocation("aColor"), 4, 4 * sizeof(float), 3 * sizeof(float));
            definitions[2] = new VertexAttributeDefinition((uint)shaderProgram.GetAttributeLocation("aTexCoord"), 2, 2 * sizeof(float), (4 + 3) * sizeof(float));
            modelLoc = shaderProgram.GetUniformLocation("models");
            viewLoc = shaderProgram.GetUniformLocation("view");
            projLoc = shaderProgram.GetUniformLocation("projection");
            vertexArray.defineVertexAttributes(definitions: definitions);
        }

        public virtual void Begin(Texture texture, Matrix4x4 modelsMatrix) {
            if (Batching) throw new InvalidOperationException("This batch is already started.");
            this.texture = texture ?? throw new ArgumentNullException("texture");
            this.Batching = true;
            this.modelsMatrix = modelsMatrix;
        }

        public virtual void Dispose()
        {
            if (disposed) return;
            if (Batching) End();
            disposed = true;
            vertexArray.Dispose();
        }

        public virtual void Add(IMeshable meshable, Color color) {
            ValueTuple<Vector3, Vector2>[] vertices = meshable.Vertices;
            uint[] indices = meshable.Elements;
            if (vertices.Length * VERTEX_LENGTH + dataIndex >= data.Length || indices.Length + indicesIndex >= indicesIndex) Flush();
            for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++) {
                data[dataIndex] = vertices[i].Item1.X;
                dataIndex++;
                data[dataIndex] = vertices[i].Item1.Y;
                dataIndex++;
                data[dataIndex] = vertices[i].Item1.Z;
                dataIndex++;

                data[dataIndex] = (float) color.A / byte.MaxValue;
                dataIndex++;
                data[dataIndex] = (float) color.R / byte.MaxValue;
                dataIndex++;
                data[dataIndex] = (float) color.G / byte.MaxValue;
                dataIndex++;
                data[dataIndex] = (float) color.B / byte.MaxValue;
                dataIndex++;

                data[dataIndex] = vertices[i].Item2.X;
                dataIndex++;
                data[dataIndex] = vertices[i].Item2.Y;
                dataIndex++;

                uint elementsCount = (uint)indices.Length;
                Array.Copy(indices, indices, elementsCount);
                indicesIndex += elementsCount;

                lengths[lengthsIndex] = elementsCount;
                lengthsIndex ++;
            }
        }

        public virtual void End() {
            if (!Batching) throw new InvalidOperationException("This batch was never started.");
            this.Batching = false;
            Flush();
        }

        protected virtual void Flush() {
            texture.Use();
            vertexArray.Use();
            vertexArray.BufferVertices(data);
            vertexArray.BufferIndices(indices);
            dataIndex = 0;
            indicesIndex = 0;
            lengthsIndex = 0;
            shaderProgram.SetUniformMatrix4x4(modelLoc, modelsMatrix);
            shaderProgram.SetUniformMatrix4x4(viewLoc, camera.ViewMatrix);
            shaderProgram.SetUniformMatrix4x4(projLoc, camera.ProjectionMatrix);
            multiDrawElements(GLEnum.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, lengths, GLEnum.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, offsets, lengths.Length);
        }
    }
}