recrownedathenaeum/RecrownedAthenaeum/Render/PrimitiveBatch.cs

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using RecrownedAthenaeum.Camera;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RecrownedAthenaeum.Render
{
    public class PrimitiveBatch : IDisposable
    {
        List<VertexPositionColor> vertices;
        int maxVertices;
        int bufferPosition;
        BasicEffect basicEffect;
        PrimitiveType primitiveType;
        int verticesPerPrimitive;
        GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice;
        bool began;
        bool isDisposed;

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a batch used to draw primitives.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="graphicsDevice">The current graphics device being used.</param>
        /// <param name="camera">The current camera being used.</param>
        /// <param name="verticesPerBatch">The amount of vertices every batch can hold before flushing. Default is 450. Should be changed to be the most optimal number if possible. Especially if using strip primitive types.</param>
        public PrimitiveBatch(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, Camera2D camera, int verticesPerBatch = 500)
        {
            this.graphicsDevice = graphicsDevice ?? throw new ArgumentNullException("Graphics device can't be null.");
            maxVertices = verticesPerBatch;
            basicEffect = new BasicEffect(graphicsDevice);
            basicEffect.VertexColorEnabled = true;
            basicEffect.View = camera.Matrix;

            vertices = new List<VertexPositionColor>(verticesPerBatch);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts the batch. Batch cannot be started twice.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="primitiveType">The type of primitive this batch would be drawing.</param>
        public void Begin(PrimitiveType primitiveType)
        {
            if (began) throw new InvalidOperationException("Begin is being called twice before being ended.");
            this.primitiveType = primitiveType;
            verticesPerPrimitive = 0;
            switch (primitiveType)
            {
                case PrimitiveType.LineList: verticesPerPrimitive = 2; break;
                case PrimitiveType.TriangleList: verticesPerPrimitive = 3; break;
                default: verticesPerPrimitive = 1; break;
            }

            basicEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes[0].Apply();
            began = true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Ends the batch. Begin needs to be called before end.
        /// </summary>
        public void End()
        {
            if (!began) throw new InvalidOperationException("Begin must be called before ending.");
            Flush();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a vertex position for the primitive being drawn. The batch needs to have beens started before this.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="vertex">The vector that represents the vertex.</param>
        /// <param name="color">The color of that vertex.</param>
        public void AddVertex(Vector2 vertex, Color color)
        {
            if (!began) throw new InvalidOperationException("Begin needs to be called before adding vertex.");
            if (primitiveType != PrimitiveType.LineStrip && primitiveType != PrimitiveType.TriangleStrip && bufferPosition + verticesPerPrimitive >= maxVertices && (bufferPosition % maxVertices == 0))
            {
                Flush();
            }
            vertices[bufferPosition] = new VertexPositionColor(new Vector3(vertex, 0), color);

            bufferPosition++;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Flushes the batch. Automatically called if required if using <see cref="PrimitiveType.LineList"/> or <see cref="PrimitiveType.TriangleList"/>. Otherwise, manual flushing is required.
        /// </summary>
        public void Flush()
        {
            if (!began) throw new InvalidOperationException("Begin needs to be called before flushing.");
            if (bufferPosition == 0) return;

            graphicsDevice.DrawUserPrimitives(primitiveType, vertices.ToArray(), 0, bufferPosition / verticesPerPrimitive);
            bufferPosition = 0;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && !isDisposed)
            {
                basicEffect.Dispose();
                isDisposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}